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"The Monasteries of Ladakh have been sanctuaries of Buddhist learning as
well as repositories of Buddhist arts and artifacts, both imported and
indigenously created. In ancient times when Kashmir was the Buddhist land,
Buddhism reached Ladakh and, ever since Buddhism continues uninterruptedly
there even after its disappearance from Kashmir and the setbacks it
suffered in Tibet, the two main regions of Buddhist knowledge and arts in
the Himalayas. The existing Monasteries of Ladakh fortunately possess
hundreds of Buddhist artifacts from Kashmir and Tibet. The destruction of
Bamiyan Buddha is still vividly etched in our memory. That colossal Bamiyan
Buddha may be the last specimen in Afghanistan! However, this is not the
case in India. Half a dozen colossal figures of rock-cut Maitreya Buddha of
30 to 36 feet are standing high in the open air space of Kargil area of
Ladakh. The three giant images of Avlokiteshvara, Maitreya and Manjushri
adorn the great Monastery of Alchi, which belong to the same architectural
tradition of Gandhara art of 9th to 11th centuries.
Unlike Central Asian artifacts and manuscripts which we see displayed only
in different museums, Buddhist paintings, sculptures-making and ritual
services which had been practised in Kashmir, are seen as living tradition
in Ladakh. The sadhana of Mahavairochana as well as other form of yoga
practices can still be seen being performed at different hermitages spread
over vast barren land of Ladakh, and hence this region is now widely known
as "The Hermit Kingdom".
Another aspect of this effort on Alchi Murals justifies the case that
Buddhism never disappeared from India, as some historians have been
claiming about the Buddhist history of India.
Also, the idea of presenting and documenting Alchi Murals struck me after
hearing a story of the visit of a foreigner at the Hemis Monastery, Leh,
who had photographs of fresco-paintings of the monastery taken by him a few
decades back. When he enquired about those paintings, the Lamas there
informed that the old structure enshrining those paintings had been
dismantled and replaced by the new impressive building. Holding those
photographs in hand, the visitor wept bitterly and left the monastery
quietly. This documentation of Alchi Murals was felt essential and
therefore the exhibition accompanies this Catalogue.
Although the earlier works of Roger Goepper and Pratapaditya Pal are
commendable, they covered fewer images of Sumtsek Murals. The present
Catalogue deals with as many as one hundred and fifty images taken both
from Sumtsek and Dukhang. The Central Institute of Buddhist Studies, Leh,
intends to undertake the documentation of entire Alchi Murals enshrined at
six different shrines within the Alchi complex.
Two larger contemporary complexes, Nyerma near Leh town and Sumdha across
the mountain of Alchi, have already been reduced to rubble and there are no
signs of the type of arts that had existed there. Our effort is to avoid
such uncomfortable situation and in bringing to light this Catalogue on
Alchi would help art lovers appreciate Alchi Murals for a long time to
come, these being one of the last living specimens of ancient paintings in
much variegated forms in India."
[from Preface]
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